Energy saving recommendations for electricity consumers
If you want to reduce your electricity bills — use electricity rationally in your household!
Carefully read the operating instructions for household electrical appliances!
1. Use energy-efficient household appliances:
- household electrical appliances have special markings from class A to G;
- class "A ++" is the most energy-efficient;
- "A +", "A", "B", "C", "D", "G" are less energy-efficient;
- by purchasing household appliances of class "A" or "A+", you will reduce energy consumption by 30-50% even compared to class "B" devices.
- Example: class "A" refrigerators consume an average of 0.9 kWh per day, while class "C" refrigerators consume about 1.45 kWh. Thus, by purchasing a class "A" refrigerator, you will reduce your annual electricity consumption by 200 kWh and, as a result, save your budget.
2. Use energy-saving lamps:
- by installing energy-saving lamps in your home, you reduce electricity consumption;
- energy-saving lamps last 5-8 times longer than conventional incandescent lamps;
- the cost of purchasing energy-saving lamps will pay off in less than a year;
- by installing dimmers and sensors that automatically turn the lights on and off when a person appears, you will also reduce electricity consumption.
3. Operate the refrigerator correctly:
- do not install the refrigerator near a gas stove or heating appliances;
- do not place the refrigerator in a spot with direct sunlight;
- do not put hot food in the refrigerator;
- maintain the optimal temperature in the room — 18-20 degrees Celsius (in a room where the temperature reaches 30 degrees Celsius, the refrigerator consumes twice as much electricity);
- defrost the refrigerator according to the operating instructions;
- monitor the temperature in the refrigerator — the lower the temperature, the more electricity is needed to maintain it. The optimal temperature in the refrigerator is +6..+7 °C, and in the freezer is -18 °C. See the refrigerator's operating instructions.
4. Use washing machines and dishwashers in full load mode:
- when a washing machine or dishwasher is partially loaded, the excess electricity consumption will be 10-15%.
5. Clean the vacuum cleaner on time:
- a dust bag filled by one third increases electricity consumption by 40%.
6. Operate the electric stove correctly:
- use cookware with a flat bottom and a diameter equal to or slightly larger than the stove burner — you will save 5-10% of electricity;
- note that the electric stove burner continues to emit heat for some time after being switched off.
7. Turn off electrical appliances you are not using:
- turn off the lights when leaving a room;
- do not leave electrical appliances in "sleep mode".
- Example: TVs in standby mode consume about 9 kWh per month;
- music centers — an average of 8 kWh;
- DVD players — 4 kWh;
- computers — 3.6 kWh.
- The total energy consumption of household electrical appliances in standby mode ("sleep mode") can reach 350-400 kWh per year.
8. Operate the air conditioner correctly:
- turn on the air conditioner only when windows and doors are closed.
9. Operate the electric kettle correctly:
- boil only as much water as you need at the moment;
- descale timely.
10. Turn off the electric boiler:
- turn off the electric boiler if you do not use it for a long time;
- the boiler in standby mode consumes electricity, automatically switching on to heat the water.
11. Properly equip the premises with lighting fixtures:
- in addition to pendant and wall lamps, use spotlights in the "work zones" of the premises;
- spot lighting is much more economical than lighting the entire room simultaneously from a central lamp.
12. Switch to zone tariffs for electricity:
- use the night tariff from 23:00 to 7:00 for household needs, and you will be able to pay for the electricity consumed with a 50% discount.